目录
EkeGusii Morphopragmatics and the Junction with Iconicity
| 作者: | Mariera,E.O. | PDF下载 |
| 工作单位: | Kisii University, Kenya | |
| 期数: | 2021年总第15期 | |
| 页码: | 44-67 | |
| 出版日期: | 2021-12-31 | |
| 摘要: | The intersection between morphology and pragmatics in EkeGusii, a Bantu language spoken in Kenya among the natives of Kisii and Nyamira Counties, is the concern of this paper. Besides the lean evidence of previous research on EkeGusii morphopragmatics, the argument is presented in four parts. The first examines the interplay between affixation and pragmatics, especially contextually sanctioned diminution and augmentation. This happens in the revelation of attitude at the lexical, and post-lexical levels, where in the latter, vowel lengthening is an alternative way of modifying degrees of augmentation and diminution. Diminution and augmentation also relate to style as manner with language, social relations, persuasion and euphemism in clitic-like groups, and augmentative prefixation where the function of the amplifier prefix is defined. The second part posits that metaphorical compounds acquire idiosyncratic meanings supported by context. The third part presents the meanings of iconic reduplicatives as isomorphic, and dependent on context. The final part delves into the portmanteau morph, a knotty problem as evidenced in EkeGusii, arguing that it can only be described as serving pragmatic functions with greater reliance on syntax and semantics, which in turn abet covert morphological change. The portmanteau morph, from a morphopragmatic viewpoint, is more of a question to ponder than a conclusion. |
|
| 关键词: | clitic-like groups, amplifier prefix, metaphorical compounding, portmanteau morph | |
| 文章编号: | doi: 10.26478/ja2021.9.15.3 | |
| 参考文献: | Adger, D. 2003. Core Syntax: A minimalist approach [M]. Oxford: Oxford University Press. Brdar, M. 2013. Adjective Reduplication and Diagrammatic Iconicity [A]. In M. Liović (ed.). Sanjari i Znanstvenici. Zbornik u Čast 70-Godišnjice Rođenja Branke Brlenić-Vujić [C]. Osijek: Sveučilište Josipa Jurja Strossmayera, 489-514. Boersma, P. & D. Weenink. 1992-2022. Praat: Doing phonetics by computer (Computer program, Version 6.0.20.) [OL]. Retrieved 11 November 2017 from: http://www.praat.org. Bosire, K. M. & G. K. Machogu. 2013. Authoritative EkeGusii Dictionary: Endabaro endabasia y’EkeGusii [M]. Nairobi: EkeGusii Encyclopedia Project. Cammenga, J. 2002. Phonology and Morphology of EkeGusii: A Bantu language of Kenya [M]. Köln: Rüdiger Köppe Verlag. De Cuypere, L. 2008. Limiting the Iconic [M]. Amsterdam: John Benjamins Publishing Company. Dingemanse, M. 2015. Ideophones and Reduplication: Depiction, description, and the interpretation of repeated talk in discourse [J]. Studies in Language, 39(4):946-970. Downing, L. J. & B. Stiebels. 2012. Iconicity [A]. In J. Trommer (ed.). The Morphology and Phonology of Exponence [C]. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 379-426. Dressler, W. U. & M. Kilani-Schoch. 2016. Natural Morphology [A]. In A. Hippisley & G. Stump (eds.).The Cambridge Handbook of Morphology [C]. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 356-389. Dressler, W. U. & L. Merlini-Barbaresi. 1986. How to Fix Interfixes [J]. Acta Linguistica Hungarica, 36:53-67. Dressler, W. U. & L. Merlini-Barbaresi. 1987. Elements of Morphopragmatics [R]. Paper presented at the International Pragmatics Conference, Antwerp. Dressler, W. U. & L. Merlini-Barbaresi. 1989. Grammaticalizzazione Morfopragmatica: Teoria e tipologia, con particolare riguardo ai diminutivi nell’italiano, tedesco e inglese [A]. Quaderni del Dipartimento di Linguistica e Letterature Comparate [C]. Bergamo: Università degli Studi di Bergamo, 5:233-255. Dressler, W. U. & L. Merlini-Barbaresi. 1994. Morphopragmatics: Dimunitives and intensifiers in Italian, German and other languages [M]. Berlin, New York: Mouton de Gruyter. Dressler, W. U. & L. Merlini-Barbaresi. 2017. Pragmatics and Morphology: Morphopragmatics [A]. In Yan Huang (ed.). The Oxford Handbook of Pragmatics [C]. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 493-510. Fromkin, V., R. Rodman & N. Hyams. 2007. An Introduction to Language [M]. Boston: Cengage Learning. Guthrie, M. 1971. Comparative Bantu: An introduction to the comparative linguistics and pre-history of Bantu languages (1)[M]. Farnborough: Gregg International Publishers. Hancil, S. & D. Hirst (eds.). 2013. Prosody and Iconicity [C]. Amsterdam: John Benjamins Publishing Company. Haspelmath, M. 2002. Understanding Morphology [M]. London: Edward Arnold Publisher Ltd. Hiraga, M. 2005. Metaphor and Iconicity: A cognitive approach to analysing texts [M]. New York: Palgrave Macmillan. Katamba, F. 1993. Morphology [M]. New York: Palgrave. Kiefer, F. 2001. Morphology and Pragmatics [A]. In A. Spencer & A. M. Zwicky (eds.). The Handbook of Morphology [C]. Oxford: Blackwell Publishing, 273-279. Lardiere, D. 2006. Words and Their Parts [A]. In R. Fasold & J. Connor-Linton (eds.). An Introduction to Language and Linguistics [C]. New York: Cambridge University Press, 55-96. Lieber, R. 2009. Introducing morphology [M]. New York: Cambridge University Press. Magachi, L. 2015. A Pragmatic Analysis of EkeGusii Riddles [D]. MA Thesis. Nairobi: University of Nairobi. Mariera, E. O. 2020. Onomatopoeic Infinitives and Nouns in EkeGusii: Evidence for image and relative iconicity [J]. Macrolinguistics, 8(1):1-17. Mariera, E. O. 2021. Prosodic Simultaneity and Iconicity in EkeGusii [D]. Doctoral Dissertation. Kisii: Kisii University. Matthews, P. H. 1991. Morphology [M]. New York: Cambridge University Press. Mayaka, B. O. 2014. Morphopragmatics [OL]. Ms. Bondo, Kenya: Jaramogi Oginga Odinga University. https://www.academia.edu (accessed 17 April 2021). Mboga, J. M., E. A. Ondondo & D. O. Ongarora. 2019. EkeGusii Subject and Object Markers: Affixes or clitics? [J]. Multilingual Academic Journal of Education and Social Sciences, 7(1):132-152. Morara, G. A. 2017. Phonological and Morphological Nativisation of English Nouns Borrowed into EkeGusii: A constraint-based approach [D]. Doctoral Dissertation. Kisii: Kisii University. Nash, C. M. 2011. Tone in EkeGusii: A description of nominal and verbal tonology [D]. Doctoral Dissertation. Santa Barbara: University of California. Odden, D. 2011. The Representation of Vowel Length [A]. In M. van Oostendorp, C. J. Ewen, E. H. Hume & K. Rice (eds.). The Blackwell Companion to Phonology [C]. Oxford: Wiley-Blackwell, 465-490. Ondari, H. & M. Michieka. 2012. An Analysis of the Pragmatic Functions of Vague Language in EkeGusii [J]. Journal of Language, Technology & Entrepreneurship in Africa, 3(2):15-29. Spencer, A. & A. R. Luís. 2012. Clitics [M]. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Spencer, A. & A. M. Zwicky (eds.). 2007. The Handbook of Morphology [C]. Oxford: Blackwell Publishing. |
|
